If you need to renew or replace your Green Card, Form I-90 is what you will need to complete. Whether your card is about to expire, lost, stolen, or damaged, this is the form used by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to issue a replacement. Here is everything you need to know about Form I-90, how to fill it out, when to use it, and what to expect during the process.
What is Form I-90 used for
Form I-90 is officially called the Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. You will need it to request a new Green Card in these situations:
- Renewal: Your Green Card is set to expire soon (typically every 10 years for permanent residents).
- Replacement: Your card is lost, stolen, destroyed, or has incorrect information.
- Name changes: If your legal name has changed due to marriage, divorce, or a court order.
- Other updates: Changes in biographical details or your status as a commuter who now resides in the U.S.
The form is not used by conditional residents with two-year Green Cards who need to apply for permanent residency. Instead, they should file Form I-751 or I-829, depending on their situation.
How to fill out Form I-90
Filling out Form I-90 can feel overwhelming, but breaking it into smaller steps makes it easier. Here is a quick guide to completing each section of the form:
- Part 1: Information about you
- Enter your Alien Registration Number (A-Number) and USCIS Online Account Number (if applicable).
- Provide your full legal name and any other names you have used.
- Include your date of birth, mailing address, and physical address.
- Part 2: Application type
- Select why you are filing the form (e.g., lost Green Card, expired card, etc.).
- Ensure you provide documentation to back up your reason for applying.
- Part 3: Processing information
- Enter the date and location of your last immigration approval.
- If you entered the U.S. on an immigrant visa, provide the port of entry.
- Part 4: Biographic information
- Answer questions about your height, weight, eye color, and other details.
- Part 5: Applicant’s certification
- Carefully read and sign this section to confirm your information is accurate.
- Additional parts (if applicable)
- If someone helped you prepare the form, like an interpreter or attorney, they will fill out sections related to their information and certification.
What documents to include with Form I-90
You will need to submit supporting documents based on the reason you are applying. Common examples include:
- Renewal: A copy of your current Green Card.
- Name change: A court order, marriage certificate, or divorce decree.
- Lost or stolen card: A government-issued photo ID and a written explanation.
- Incorrect information on the card: A copy of your Green Card and evidence of the correct information (e.g., a birth certificate).
When to use Form I-90
It is best to file Form I-90 at least six months before your Green Card’s expiration date. If your card has already expired, do not worry. The USCIS receipt notice (Form I-797C) you receive after filing will serve as proof of your permanent residency.
Use Form I-90 if:
- Your Green Card is nearing expiration.
- You need to update your personal information.
- Your Green Card is damaged or illegible.
How to submit Form I-90
You have two options to file Form I-90:
- Online: This is the fastest method. Create a USCIS account, complete the form, and upload your supporting documents.
- By mail: Download and complete the form, then mail it with your documents to the address listed on the USCIS website.
How long does it take to get a Green Card after applying for Form I-90
The timeline for processing Form I-90 varies, but here is what to expect:
- Receipt of application (2-4 weeks): You will receive a Notice of Action (Form I-797C) confirming USCIS has received your application. This notice also extends the validity of your current Green Card for 36 months.
- Biometrics appointment (5-8 weeks): USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment to collect your fingerprints, photograph, and signature.
- Processing and approval (4-8 months): Once USCIS processes your application, they will either approve it and mail you a new Green Card or issue a denial with an explanation.
If your application is approved, your new Green Card will be sent to your U.S. mailing address.
Tips for a smooth Form I-90 process
To avoid delays or complications:
- Double-check your form for errors before submitting it.
- Include all required documents and fees.
- Attend your biometrics appointment as scheduled.
- Use the USCIS online case tracker to monitor your application’s progress.
