The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), also known as food stamps, helps low-income individuals and families afford food. But what if you are homeless? Can you still qualify? The simple answer is yes. You do not need a fixed address to receive SNAP benefits. Let us break down how it works and what you need to know.
Who qualifies for SNAP benefits if they are homeless
You can qualify for SNAP even if you do not have a permanent home. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), a person is considered homeless if:
- They do not have a fixed, regular nighttime residence.
- They are staying in a shelter, halfway house, or another temporary housing arrangement.
- They are sleeping in a place not meant for regular sleeping, such as a bus station, park, or abandoned building.
- They are staying temporarily with a friend or family member but do not have a stable place of their own.
If you meet these conditions and have a low income, you may qualify for SNAP benefits.
How can a homeless person apply for SNAP benefits?
Applying for SNAP while homeless is similar to the process for housed individuals. Here is how you can apply:
- Find your local SNAP office – Each state manages its own SNAP program. You can apply online through your state’s SNAP website, over the phone, or by visiting a local office.
- Provide necessary information – You do not need a home address, but you will need to provide basic identification, income details, and possibly an address where you can receive mail, such as a shelter or a trusted person’s home.
- Attend an interview – Most states require an interview, which can be done in person or over the phone. Be prepared to answer questions about your income and living situation.
- Receive an EBT card – Once approved, you will get an Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card, which works like a debit card for purchasing food.
Where can a homeless person use SNAP benefits?
Homeless individuals can use SNAP benefits at grocery stores, farmers’ markets, and some convenience stores that accept EBT. In some states, you can also use SNAP benefits at participating restaurants through the Restaurant Meals Program (RMP). This program allows eligible homeless individuals to buy prepared meals at approved locations, such as fast-food chains and local diners. Not all states have RMP, so check with your local SNAP office.
Read more: How could Donald Trump’s administration affect SNAP payments – Ramaswamy aims to eliminate ‘waste’
How fast can a homeless person get SNAP benefits?
If you are homeless and have little or no income, you may qualify for expedited SNAP benefits, meaning you could receive assistance within seven days. To be eligible, you must:
- Have a monthly income of less than $150.
- Have less than $100 in cash or other liquid resources (such as a bank account).
- Show that your housing and utility costs exceed your income.
If you meet these conditions, you can get food assistance quickly.
Can you get SNAP without an address?
Yes. SNAP does not require you to have a permanent address. You can use a shelter address, a friend’s address, or even arrange to pick up mail at a SNAP office. If you cannot provide an address, SNAP offices will work with you to find a way to get you your benefits.
What can and cannot be bought with SNAP benefits?
SNAP benefits can be used for:
- Fruits and vegetables
- Meat, poultry, and fish
- Dairy products
- Bread and cereals
- Seeds and plants to grow food
They cannot be used for:
- Alcohol or tobacco
- Vitamins or supplements
- Hot prepared meals (unless you are in a state with the Restaurant Meals Program)
- Household supplies, such as soap and paper products
- Pet food
Related article:
Preparing for your SNAP interview – what questions to prepare for
