When you move to the United States as a lawful permanent resident, getting a Social Security number (SSN) is an important step. The Enumeration at Entry (EAE) program makes this process easier by allowing you to apply for an SSN at the same time you apply for your immigrant visa. This means you do not have to make a separate visit to a Social Security office after you arrive in the country.
How does enumeration at entry work?
The Enumeration at Entry program is a collaboration between the Department of State (DoS), the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and the Social Security Administration (SSA). Here is how the process works:
- When you apply for an immigrant visa using Form DS-230 or DS-260 at a U.S. embassy or consulate, you can request an SSN as part of your application.
- If your visa is approved, the Department of State sends your information to the Department of Homeland Security.
- Once you enter the United States and are officially admitted, DHS forwards your details to the Social Security Administration.
- SSA then processes your request and mails your SSN card to the address you provided on your visa application.
This process eliminates the need to visit a Social Security office in person, making it much more convenient for new immigrants.
Who is eligible for enumeration at entry?
Not every immigrant qualifies for the Enumeration at Entry program. You can apply for an SSN through EAE if:
- You are a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder).
- You applied for an immigrant visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
- You submitted Form DS-230 or DS-260 as part of your visa application.
If you are entering the United States under a non-immigrant visa (such as a student or work visa), you will need to apply for an SSN separately at a Social Security office.
How long does it take to receive your SSN card?
Once you enter the United States, you should receive your SSN card within 7 to 10 business days. It will be mailed to the address you provided in your visa application.
If you do not receive your SSN card within this time, you can contact the Social Security Administration to check the status of your application.
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What are the benefits of enumeration at entry?
The EAE program offers several advantages:
- Saves time – You do not have to visit a Social Security office separately to apply for an SSN.
- Convenience – Your SSN is processed automatically after you arrive in the U.S.
- Faster access to work and services – Having your SSN quickly allows you to start working, open a bank account, and access government services sooner.
What should you do if you lose your SSN card?
If you lose your SSN card, you will need to apply for a replacement through the Social Security Administration. You can do this online (if you qualify) or by visiting a Social Security office in person with the required identification documents.
Can you opt out of enumeration at entry?
Yes, participation in the Enumeration at Entry program is optional. If you do not want to apply for an SSN through this process, you can choose not to request one on your immigrant visa application. However, this means you will need to visit a Social Security office after arriving in the U.S. to apply for an SSN.
