Can I get SNAP benefits if I am on Social Security or disability (SSI/SSDI)?

Navigating SNAP benefits while receiving social security or disability income​

Modified on:
March 28, 2025 7:49 am

If you are currently receiving benefits from Social Security or any disability program such as Supplemental Security Income or Social Security Disability Insurance, you are possibly wondering whether you will be able to additionally qualify for SNAP benefits to help you pay for your food. The good news is you may also qualify for SNAP benefits. Here is what you need to know.​

Can you receive SNAP benefits while on Social Security?​

Yes, you can receive SNAP benefits while collecting Social Security. Your eligibility depends on your household’s income and resources. Social Security benefits are considered unearned income and are factored into the calculation. However, if your total income and resources fall within the SNAP guidelines, you may qualify for assistance. It’s important to note that households with elderly or disabled members, including those receiving Social Security, only need to meet the net income test, not the gross income test. 

Read more: Can college students qualify for SNAP benefits?

Are SSI recipients automatically eligible for SNAP?​

Individuals receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI) are often eligible for SNAP benefits. In some states, if you receive SSI, you may be automatically eligible for SNAP and can apply at your local Social Security office. The Social Security Administration can assist you with the application process and forward your application to the SNAP office for processing. 

How does SSDI affect SNAP eligibility?​

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits are counted as unearned income when determining SNAP eligibility. To qualify for SNAP, your household must meet certain income and resource limits. Households with disabled members, including those receiving SSDI, are subject to specific rules that may allow for higher income thresholds and deductions, making it easier to qualify. 

Read more: Can I use SNAP/EBT payments for Dollar General with DoorDash?

What are the income limits for SNAP when on disability?​

Income caps set for SNAP are usually changed as per the size and composition of the household. In the case where there are elderly or disabled individuals in your household, your net income is what is considered. What they consider is the net income, which is the gross income minus allowable deductions, including your disability benefits. Allowable deductions may include a certain amount of medical expenses, shelter costs, and dependent care.

How to apply for SNAP if you receive Social Security or disability benefits​

Applying for SNAP as a Social Security or disability benefits recipient involves the following:​

  • Contact your local SNAP office: Your state’s Department of Human Services or Social Services website will have details on how to find your local office.​
  • Collect documents: Have on hand documents such as identification, proof of income (such as Social Security or disability award letters), and documentation of your expenses.
  • Fill out the application: Fill out the SNAP application form, often accomplished online, by mail, or in person.​
  • Interview: A SNAP representative may call you for an interview to verify your information.​

If you are awarded SSI, your local Social Security office can assist you with your SNAP application and forward it to the appropriate office.

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Enobong Demas
Enobong Demashttps://polifinus.com/author/e-demas/
I write on social welfare programs and initiatives for the United States, focusing on how these programs impact the lives of everyday Americans. My background in environmental sciences allows me to approach these topics with a unique analytical lens to provide my readers with a clear and well-rounded insight, eliminating the complexities often common with these topics.

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