How can a widow or widower apply for veterans’ survivor benefits?

It is not simple to lose a military spouse, and managing the finances afterwards can be overwhelming. The United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) offers benefits to help widows and widowers who qualify. If your spouse was a veteran, you may be able to qualify for a Survivors Pension or other benefits. This is how you can apply.

Am I eligible for veterans’ survivor benefits?

To qualify for a VA Survivors Pension as a widow or widower, you need to meet some requirements:

• You should not remarry after the passing of your spouse.
• Your spouse must have served during a wartime that is officially recognized. 
• Your spouse must have been discharged honorably.
• Your total income and net worth must fall within VA guidelines.

If your late spouse meets the above service requirements and your income falls within the VA’s guidelines, you may be eligible for benefits.

Read more: What benefits are you eligible for as a spouse of a disabled veteran?

What wartime service qualifies for a survivor’s pension?

The VA recognizes specific wartime periods for benefits eligibility. If your spouse served at least one day during any of these times, they may qualify:

• World War II: December 7, 1941 – December 31, 1946
• Korean Conflict: June 27, 1950 – January 31, 1955
• Vietnam War Era: November 1, 1955 – May 7, 1975 (for those who served in Vietnam) or August 5, 1964 – May 7, 1975 (for those who served elsewhere)
• Gulf War: August 2, 1990 – Present (as determined by law or presidential proclamation)

Your spouse must have served at least 90 days on active duty before September 7, 1980, or 24 months if they joined after that date.

How do I apply for veterans’ survivor benefits?

There are multiple ways to apply for VA Survivors Pension benefits. Choose the method that works best for you:

1. Work with a Veterans Service Organization (VSO): Trained professionals can help you file your claim correctly.
2. Apply online: Use the QuickSubmit tool through AccessVA.
3. Apply by mail: Fill out VA Form 21P-534EZ and send it to:
   Department of Veterans Affairs
   Pension Intake Center
   PO Box 5365
   Janesville, WI 53547-5365
4. Apply in person: Visit your nearest VA regional office to submit your application.

Read more: What tax benefits are available for Veterans?

Should I submit an intent to file form?

If you need time to gather paperwork, you can submit an Intent to File form. This will allow you to secure an earlier effective date, which could mean more back pay if your application is approved.

What documents do I need to apply?

When you apply for survivor benefits, make sure you have these documents ready:

• Your spouse’s military discharge papers (DD214 form)
• Marriage certificate
• Death certificate of the veteran
• Proof of income and assets
• Completed VA Form 21P-534EZ

Read more: Can veterans get discounts on public transportation or airlines?

How long does it take to receive a decision?

The VA processes survivor benefit claims in the order they receive them. Some cases take longer than others, but submitting all required documents upfront can help speed up the process. If you qualify for priority processing, such as being in financial hardship, your case may be expedited.

Applying for veterans’ survivor benefits can feel overwhelming, but knowing what to expect can make the process easier. If you meet the qualifications, take the next step by submitting your application today.

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