The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) is a federally funded, state-administered program that was designed to help low-income families achieve self-sufficiency. TANF provides monthly cash assistance, childcare support, job training, and other services to families that truly need them.
Unlike programs like social security or supplemental security income (SSI), TANF is not universal. It is temporary and comes with both income and time limits for those who qualify. In response to the ongoing economic strain on families in America due to the pandemic and inflation, several states in the United States have expanded their TANF programs. This includes offering an additional $800 per month in TANF assistance to qualified applicants.
The move is aimed at helping families afford necessities like
- Rent
- Food and groceries
- Childcare
- Transportation
- Medical needs
This $800 monthly payment adds up to $9,600 per year, which means it significantly enhances a household’s ability to meet basic standards of living.
What are the requirements for eligibility?
Eligibility for TANF varies by state. However, there are core federal guidelines that every state must follow. The additional $800 monthly payment is an enhancement added by state programs and so may only apply in certain states.
To be eligible or qualify, applicants must:
- Have a dependent child living at home, as TANF is intended for families with children under 18 or 19, if still in high school.
- Be a U.S. citizen or an eligible noncitizen. Applicants must be legal residents or have an eligible immigration status.
- Meet low-income requirements. The income threshold differs from state to state and by household. For instance, in California, a family of three may qualify with a gross monthly income below $2,100.
- Reside in a participating state. Because the enhanced $800 monthly payment is not available in all states, only states that opt in to the benefit must formally administer the program.
- Not having exhausted the time limits. Most states limit TANF benefits to five years (60 months), although some states allow extensions.
States offering the $800 monthly advancement.
While the federal government provides the funding for this program, states control the administration of the funding and how the money is being used. Due to this, TANF benefits and the $800 monthly payment vary by state.
States that currently offer the $800 monthly payment include
- California
- New York
- Texas
- illinois
Other states like Washington, Oregon, and Colorado are reportedly reviewing similar proposals.
How to apply for the TANF benefits.
You can either apply for TANF online, via mail, or in person through a local department of human services (DHS) office or its equivalent in your state.
To apply for the TANF benefits:
- Visit your state’s TANF portal or your state’s department of human services or health and human services website. Look for ”TANF,” “family assistance,” or “cash aid”.
- Check your eligibility status by using the pre-screening tool.
- Complete the application process by providing the necessary documentation. This includes proof of income, means of identification, proof of residence, and child school enrollment or birth certificate.
- Attend an interview. Most states require an in-person interview to confirm eligibility.
- Wait for approval. TANF applications typically take 30 to 45 days for processing.
Each state distributes welfare or TANF funds electronically, via debit cards or direct deposits. Some also pay benefits with paper checks.
